A flat tyre can disrupt your festive road trip, but knowing how to change it safely is an essential skill. Not only will you save time and avoid waiting for roadside assistance, but you’ll also ensure you don’t injure yourself in the process. With a bit of practice and the right approach, you’ll be prepared for any tyre trouble on the road.
Step 1: Practice Makes Perfect
Don’t laugh, but practicing how to change a tyre before you head out could save you a world of trouble. Here’s why:
- Boost Confidence: You’ll feel calm and capable if a flat occurs, knowing you’ve done it before.
- Locate Tools and Wheel Lock Key: Know exactly where your spare, jack, lug wrench, and wheel lock key are stored.
- Avoid Surprises: Test your tools and make sure everything works, especially the jack and lug wrench.
Take time to simulate a tyre change in a safe environment. Practice loosening lug nuts, using the jack, and securing the spare.
Step 2: Change the Tyre Safely
Here’s a step-by-step guide to changing your tyre:
Stay Safe
- Pull over to a secure spot, away from traffic.
- Turn on hazard lights and engage the parking brake.
- Use wheel wedges or large rocks to stabilise the vehicle.
Gather Your Tools
- Spare tire
- Jack
- Lug wrench
Loosen Lug Nuts
- Slightly loosen the lug nuts using the lug wrench (turn counterclockwise).
- If tight, use your body weight for leverage.
Position the Jack
- Refer to the owner’s manual to find the correct jack point on the car’s frame.
- Lift the vehicle until the flat tire is about 15 cm off the ground. Ensure stability.
Remove the Flat Tire
- Fully unscrew the lug nuts and keep them safe.
- Slide the flat tire off the wheel bolts.
Install the Spare
- Align the spare tire with the bolts and push it into place.
- Hand-tighten the lug nuts clockwise as much as possible.
Secure the Tire
- Lower the car until the spare just touches the ground (keep the jack in place).
- Tighten lug nuts firmly in a criss-cross pattern for even pressure.
- Fully lower the car, remove the jack, and give the lug nuts a final tightening.
Step 3: Protect Your Back While Changing the Tyre
Changing a tyre involves bending, lifting, and twisting—all movements that can strain your back. Use these tips to stay injury-free:
- Warm Up First: Do a few light stretches to loosen your muscles.
- Lift Smart: Bend at your knees, not your waist, and use your legs to lift heavy objects like the tyre. Avoid twisting while lifting.
- Maintain Good Posture: Keep your back straight while using the lug wrench or jack.
- Use Tools wisely: A quality jack and long-handled lug wrench reduce the need for awkward movements.
- Take Breaks: If it feels challenging, pause to stretch and realign your posture.
- Ask for Help: If you’re unsure or struggling, don’t hesitate to get assistance.
Final Tips for the Road
- Check your spare tyre’s pressure before you leave.
- Drive cautiously on a temporary “doughnut” spare and replace it with a full-sized tyre as soon as possible.
- Carry emergency items like gloves, a flashlight, and a reflective vest for nighttime tyre changes.
With practice, preparation, and proper technique, you’ll handle a flat tyre like a pro—without hurting your back or your holiday spirit. Safe travels!
